Eldridge Street Synagogue (1886-1887) is the first synagogue constructed by the European Jews who settled in Manhattan’s Lower East Side.  Its design by architect, Giorgio Cavaglieri, incorporates Moorish, Gothic and Romanesque architectural styles.  The landmark synagogue has rich woodwork, bright frescoes and stained-glass windows.  The electric lights in the sanctuary were, of course, originally gas lights.  The 12 circles in the stained glass window (bottom photo) represent the 12 tribes of Israel.  

 

In December 2007 restoration work was completed on the synagogue which is now both a synagogue and a museum and a National Historic Landmark as well.  As custom in an Orthodox congregation, there are separate seating areas for men and women (the women sit in the balcony or gallery level).